New Synthetic Rubies Made by Professor P. O. Knischka

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The Gemological Properties of Chatham Flux-Grown Synthetic Orange Sapphire and Synthetic Blue Sapphire

The author examines the gemological properties of Chatham flux-grown synthetic orange sapphires and blue sapphires.

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A Computer Program for Gem Identification

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The Chemical Distinction of Natural from Synthetic Emeralds

Natural and synthetic emeralds are studied to identify the chemical differences between them.

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Inclusions in Taaffeites from Sri Lanka

Fascinating photomicrographs of inclusions in Sri Lankan taaffeites.

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Faceted Chiolite

A very rare faceted “snow stone” was recently encountered in the Carlsbad laboratory.

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Grossular Garnet Crystals in Demantoid Garnet

Demantoid garnet plays host to crystals of a different garnet species.

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Imitation Opal with Interesting Play-of-Color Pattern

New imitation opal displays pronounced play-of-color phenomenon in a unique pattern covering large surface areas.

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Johnkoivulaite: A New Gem Mineral

A new mineral, johnkoivualite, named after prominent GIA gemologist and photomicrographer.

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Natural Sapphire with Trapiche Pattern Inclusions

Arrays of hexagonal particle inclusions resemble a trapiche pattern in this natural sapphire.

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Uvarovite in Prehnite from Pangasinan Province, Philippines

Vibrant green uvarovite garnet in a white prehnite matrix with lapidary potential discovered in the Philippines.

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Copper-Bearing Tourmalines from New Deposits in Paraíba State, Brazil

Two new deposits of Cu-bearing tourmaline have been found in Paraíba State, Brazil, not far from the original source at Mina da Batalha.

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From Single Source to Global Free Market: The Transformation of the Cultured Pearl Industry

Over the past 15 years a combination of market forces, environmental events, and scientific research has radically changed the cultured pearl industry.

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Update on Ammolite Production from Southern Alberta, Canada

There have been a number of changes in Ammolite production from southern Alberta, Canada, since 2001.

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Polymer-Filled Aquamarine

The authors have encountered hundreds of polymer-filled aquamarines in the Chinese jewelry market.

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A Crystallographic Analysis of the Tavernier Blue Diamond

This study uses both historical information and modern data to create a computer model of the Tavernier Blue, orienting the finished diamond within the original diamond crystal.

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An Era of Sweeping Change in Diamond and Colored Stone Production Markets

The diamond, colored stone, and pearl businesses have witnessed unprecedented change since the turn of the 21st century.

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Exploring the Origin and Nature of Luminescent Regions in CVD Synthetic Diamond

In the DiamondView instrument, blue to blue-green luminescent zones may be seen in CVD synthetic diamond when the growth run has been interrupted and resumed.

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A History of Diamonds through Philately: The Frank Friedman Collection

South African jeweler Frank Friedman’s collection of diamond-themed stamps and other postal material offers an illuminating visual record of diamond history.

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Ruby and Sapphire from the Tan Huong-Truc Lau Area, Yen Bai Province, Northern Vietnam

Primary and secondary deposits in the Tan Huong–Truc Lau area of northern Vietnam’s Yen Bai Province have supplied rubies and some sapphires for more than a decade.

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