Irradiated Topaz and Radioactivity
Gem-Quality Grossular Garnets
Gem Andradite Garnets

CVD Diamonds with Invisible Markings
A new type of invisible marking in CVD diamonds suggests a possible security measure.

Glass Imitation of Cat’s-Eye Chrysoberyl
A brownish yellow cabochon submitted as cat’s-eye chrysoberyl is identified as artificial glass.

Pink Zektzerite
A rare example of faceted gem-quality zektzerite is examined in GIA’s Carlsbad laboratory.

Plastic Imitations of Emerald
Two items submitted as emerald to the New York lab are identified as plastic manufactured products.


Gems & Gemology at Ninety: Consistency and Change
An overview of the Summer 2024 Gems & Gemology content.

Blister Pearl vs. Shell Blister from Pteria sterna
GIA’s Mumbai laboratory reports on the study of Pteria sterna shells with visible protuberances.

Seed Features in an Akoya Keshi Pearl
Examination of an akoya keshi pearl in the Mumbai laboratory reveals rare seed features and an acicular structure.

Graphite in Sapphire
A three-phase fluid inclusion containing graphite is observed in a Sri Lakan sapphire.

“Ruffles” on a Freshwater Pearl
A rainbow-colored wavy pattern is revealed under the surface of a non-bead cultured freshwater pearl.

Sapphire Displaying Tire Tracks in Snow
Particle clouds close to the surface of a blue sapphire create a scene reminiscent of tire tracks in snow.

Fascinating Snakeskin Pattern on a Pen Shell
A pen shell examined in GIA’s Mumbai laboratory exhibits a pattern resembling the skin of a snake.

Transparent Spinel Inclusion in Pink Sapphire
A pink sapphire from Mogok hosts a large surface-reaching spinel inclusion.

Star of David Pattern in Vietnamese Sapphire
A Star of David pattern is observed within partially healed fissures in a sapphire from southern Vietnam.

Bicolor Chrysoberyl with Chrysoberyl and Alexandrite Zones
The Tokyo laboratory reports on a submitted stone composed of both chrysoberyl and alexandrite.

Calcite Pearl with Red X-Ray Fluorescence
A nacreous-looking calcite pearl exhibiting red X-ray fluorescence is documented for the first time at GIA.

Large Treated-Color CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond Rings
Testing of five CVD laboratory-grown diamonds submitted to the New York laboratory reveals post-growth treatment to achieve fancy colors.

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