
Quarterly Crystal: Rutile on Hematite
An unusual hematite crystal from Pakistan hosts a geometric outer skin of sagenitic rutile.

Windmill Zoning in Tourmaline
Pink faceted tourmaline reveals unique colorless windmill-shaped zoning.
American Gem Society Upcoming Events
The American Gem Society (AGS) announces two events for 2021: Confluence in April and Conclave in September.

Spectral Analysis of Resin Imitation Ivory
Spectroscopic techniques prove key in separating resin-based imitation ivory from natural ivory.

Dendritic Inclusions in Nephrite from Dahua, China
Unique dendritic inclusions containing penninite may be a key indicator of origin for Dahua nephrite.

Update on Inclusions in Emeralds from Davdar, China
Testing reveals interesting inclusions in Chinese emeralds to be calcite and dolomite.

A New Phantom Quartz Imitation: Laser-Engraved Rock Crystal
Small cracks from laser engraving reveal the origin of these phantom quartz imitations.

2020 World Pearl Congress
The production of Chinese freshwater pearls faced little disruption from the global pandemic according to sources at the World Pearl Congress.

Blue “Graining” in Green-Yellow Diamond
Unusual color zoning likely indicates multiple treatments of a Fancy Intense green-yellow diamond.

Rare Intense Purplish Pink Montana Sapphire
A Montana sapphire of unusual size and color proves to be from the secondary deposit of Rock Creek.

Inclusions in Kenyan Rubies from the John Saul Mine
Very similar inclusion scenes featuring needles and thin films make rubies from Kenya hard to distinguish from Mogok rubies.
The Identification of Turquoise by Infrared Spectroscopy and X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Inamori Synthetic Cat's-Eye Alexandrite
This article reports on a detailed gemological examination of this new synthetic cat's-eye alexandrite.
Tairus Hydrothermal Synthetic Sapphires Doped with Nickel and Chromium
Researchers of the Tairus joint venture have developed the technology for the hydrothermal growth of gem-quality crystals of synthetic sapphire.

Spray of Columbite Crystals in Topaz
A cluster of bladed columbite crystals is identified in colorless topaz.

GIA Student Design Showcase
A GIA student from the London campus receives recognition for a necklace design featuring baroque pearls, diamonds, and light pink garnets.

Brown Zoning in Diamond
Strong linear brown zoning is observed in a Fancy Dark yellow-brown diamond.

Rainbow-Colored Partially Healed Fissure in Blue Sapphire
An iridescent partially healed fissure is observed in a blue sapphire from Sri Lanka.
The Santa Terezinha De Goias Emerald Deposit
The author has uncovered many ancient references to the simulation or enhancement of gemstones.
The Distinction of Natural from Synthetic Alexandrite by Infrared Spectroscopy
A useful way to identify stones that contain no distinguishing inclusions.

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