Heat Treatment Effects on the Behavior of the 3161 cm–1 Feature in Low-Iron Metamorphic Yellow Sapphire
This study examines FTIR spectra of yellow sapphire heat treated in an oxidizing atmosphere to deepen its color.

Fura Gems’ Inaugural Ruby Sale
Fura Gems hosted its first sales event for rough Mozambican rubies in August and September 2021.

纪念 Helene Fortunoff
加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德 – 2021 年 11 月 9 日 – GIA团体 - 全球有 3,300 多名从业员和数十万毕业生—向本周初去世的行业代表人物Helene Fortunoff 的家人表示哀悼。
GIA Statement on Fraudulent Diamond Grading Reports in India
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Sept. 13, 2021 – In mid-August, as reported in the media, police in Surat, India, uncovered a fraudulent scheme involving counterfeit inscriptions linking lower-quality diamonds to GIA diamond grading reports for higher-quality stones.

Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance
Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.
Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance, Color Treatment and Brightening of “Edison” Pearls, and a Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
An overview of the Summer 2021 Gems & Gemology content.
Namak Mandi: A Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
Documents Namak Mandi’s transformation from a salt market to one of Pakistan’s primary gem trading centers, with a look at the commercial activities taking place today.

Mobile Inclusions in a Decorative Quartz Object
Inspired fashioning showcases mobile inclusions in a polished quartz specimen, reminiscent of an hourglass.

Iridescent Abalone Shell
The optical phenomenon of iridescence creates a beautiful pearly rainbow effect in an abalone shell.

Colorful Inclusions in Diamond
Inclusions can be found in a variety of different gemstones; they create a window that allows the viewer to picture a stone’s formation history.

Neptunite Inclusion in Benitoite
Raman analysis confirms that the yellow-orange to deep red inclusion in a faceted benitoite is indeed neptunite.

Transparent Rhodonite with Clarity Enhancement
A clarity-enhanced rhodonite stuns with its exceptional size, transparency, and vivid color.

CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Counterfeit GIA Inscription
A CVD laboratory-grown diamond with a fraudulent GIA inscription is submitted to the Antwerp lab.

Exquisite Opal Strand
Natural opal beads displaying vibrant play-of-color are strung together to create a remarkable necklace.

Melo Pearl Found in a Melo Shell
A beautiful melo pearl is accidentally served up for lunch within its host gastropod.
Rare Mixed Type IaB-IIb Diamond with a Long-Lasting Phosphorescence
Phosphorescent-based screening initially results in a rare mixed-type natural diamond falsely testing as laboratory-grown.

Pearl Classification: The GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors
Provides a visual guide to GIA’s approach to classifying and describing pearls.

Detection of Color Treatment and Optical Brightening in Chinese Freshwater “Edison” Pearls
Analyzes a group of 23 freshwater “Edison” pearls (a trade name referring to near-round freshwater cultured pearls, usually shell bead cultured) using various gemological and advanced instrumental techniques.

Yellow Fluid Inclusions in Transparent Sodalite
A rare transparent and near-colorless sodalite contains two-phase inclusions linking it to its ancient formation.

The Rarest Books on Jade are Now at GIA
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Aug. 24, 2021 – Jade motifs often represent the ancient relationship between gems and humanity; they tell important stories and traditions. These stories come to life in a rare, spectacular set of books, The Bishop Collection: Investigations and Studies in Jade, recently acquired by GIA (Gemological Institute of America).

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