
Bismuth Glass-Filled Burmese Star Ruby
The Hong Kong laboratory recently examined a Burmese star ruby incorporating a significant amount of bismuth glass.

Diamond with Cavities Showing Radiation Evidence
Diamond formed at incredible depth shows evidence of radioactive fluids in cavities surrounded by green fluorescence halos.

Solid Carved Dark Gray Diamond Ring
A ring made entirely of natural diamond was recently submitted to GIA’s New York laboratory.

Phenomenon Resembling Play-of-Color in Sapphire
A phenomenon resembling play-of-color was seen in a 4.13 ct unheated sapphire recently examined by the author.

Reversible Twinning in Neodymium Pentaphosphate
Application of slight pressure perpendicular to the twinning planes reveals the unusual property of this synthetic gem.

Staurolite in Ruby
Conspicuous bright brownish red crystals in ruby matrix are the first recorded observations of staurolite in corundum.

History of the Chivor Emerald Mine, Part I (1880–1925): From Rediscovery to Early Production
Chronicles developments at the Chivor emerald mine in Colombia between 1880 and 1925, based on archival records.

A Quantitative Description of the Causes of Color in Corundum
Presents a quantitative means of determining the causes of color in a gem material, using corundum’s six major chromophores as an illustration.

Rhodonite-Pyroxmangite from Tanatz Alp, Switzerland
Investigates the chemical, physical, and gemological properties of attractive rhodonite-rich rocks from this Swiss deposit.

Color Characteristics of Blue to Yellow Beryl from Multiple Origins
Discusses the features of alkali elements and their influence on the color of blue to yellow beryl.

The Evolution of Chinese Jade Carving Craftsmanship
Explores the art form of jade carving in China across five periods from the late Neolithic Age to the present day.

Formation of the “Matryoshka” Diamond from Siberia
A freely moving diamond crystal completely enclosed in a diamond from Siberia gets its name from the famous Russian nesting dolls.

Diamond with Mobile Green Diamond Inclusion
Diamond inclusions are relatively common guests in diamond crystals.

“Electronic Device” in an Atypical Bead Cultured Pearl
GIA’s Hong Kong laboratory looks at a new radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology for tracking cultured pearls.

Television Documentary Series: “Beautiful Gem Stories”
A Japanese television documentary series spotlights the global fascination with gems and jewelry by visiting various physical and cultural sites around the world.

A Fossilized Shell Blister and Blister Pearl
Two fascinating fossilized blister pearl specimens possibly 86 million years old reveal insights into ancient mollusks.

Nephrite Jade from Multiple Sources
Green nephrite deposits are found at many locations around the globe, with British Columbia, Siberia, and northwestern China as the leading producers.

Nigerian Gems and Jewelry
Mina Stones promotes Nigerian gems including rubellite and sapphire as well as reviving traditional skills and symbols in the creation of original jewelry.

Russian Emerald
Untreated Russian emeralds, rarely seen in the market, demonstrate a range of color and degree of fineness.

Sunstone Plagioclase Feldspar from Ethiopia
Advanced analytic techniques are critical for separating Ethiopian feldspar from Oregonian and copper-bearing feldspar with undetermined color origin.

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