Turquoise United Conference 2023

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Eclogite: Diamond-Encrusted Ancient Seafloor

Explores eclogitic diamonds, which make up a significant portion of the gem diamond market, and what they reveal about Earth’s dynamic processes.

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Polymer-Filled Aquamarine

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Fossilized Shell Consisting of Emerald

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Glass Imitation of Star Sapphire

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Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Internal Laser Markings

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Zircon with Unusual Color-Change Behavior

The Carlsbad laboratory recently had the chance to examine a 4.60 ct cushion-cut zircon with truly unusual color behavior.

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Faceted Octahedral Diamond with Octahedral-Shaped Inclusion

Creative faceting highlights an octahedral-shaped cloud inclusion in a 2.01 ct diamond octahedron.

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A Unique Double Cat’s-Eye Emerald

The Tokyo lab examined a stunning double cat’s-eye emerald whose chatoyancy was created both by its cut and its inclusions.

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The Geographic Origin of Diamonds, Sapphire from China, and Pigments Sourced from Gem Materials

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An Update on Color in Gems. Part 2: Colors Involving Multiple Atoms and Color Centers

This is the second part in a three-part series on the origin of color in gem materials.

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Ruby and Sapphire from Muling, China

An emerging corundum deposit in northeastern China is discussed.

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Iolite-Sunstone Intergrowth and Inclusions

At the GIA Carlsbad laboratory, the authors recently examined a cabochon of “bloodshot” iolite (containing red, eye-visible platelets of hematite) intergrown with a sunstone.

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Geographic Origin Determination of Paraíba Tourmaline

Copper-bearing gem tourmaline, known as Paraíba tourmaline after the location of its original discovery, is prized for its vivid blue to green color. This article explains GIA’s use of quantitative chemical analyses to distinguish samples from Brazil, Nigeria, and Mozambique.

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Gemological Characteristics of Low-Temperature “Gel-Filled” Turquoise

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Hidden Gems at the San Diego Natural History Museum

Each level of the vertical Hidden Gems exhibit offers a different theme at the San Diego Natural History Museum.

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In Memoriam: Andrew Cody

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Bismuth Glass-Filled Burmese Star Ruby

The Hong Kong laboratory recently examined a Burmese star ruby incorporating a significant amount of bismuth glass.

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X-ray Computed Microtomography Applied to Pearls: Methodology, Advantages, and Limitations

X-ray computed microtomography reveals the internal features of pearls with great detail.

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Gilson Cat’s-Eye Synthetic Emerald

In the early 1960s, French ceramist and engineer Pierre Gilson succeeded in growing and producing flux synthetic emerald of commercially marketable quality.

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