
Quarterly Crystal: Spessartine in California Quartz
A smoky brown quartz crystal from Ramona, California, plays host to a 3.3 mm reddish orange spessartine.

Unique Fingerprint in Montana Sapphire
A group of fingerprint and crystal inclusions form the shape of a bird in a Montana sapphire.

Hammered Effect in a Worked Pearl
A natural saltwater pearl displays the optical illusion of a bumpy texture.

Heliodor and Aquamarine with Surface Etching
Hexagonal etch features are observed on the prismatic faces of heliodor and aquamarine crystals.

Square-Shaped Cloud in Diamond
A natural faceted diamond displays a prominent square-shaped cloud under the table.

Quartz with Sphalerite
A quartz crystal from the Taolin mine in China hosts a phantom of brownish orange sphalerite inclusions.

“Conch Shell” in Diamond
A transparent feather observed in a natural diamond resembles a conch shell.

Graphite in Sapphire
A three-phase fluid inclusion containing graphite is observed in a Sri Lakan sapphire.

“Ruffles” on a Freshwater Pearl
A rainbow-colored wavy pattern is revealed under the surface of a non-bead cultured freshwater pearl.

Sapphire Displaying Tire Tracks in Snow
Particle clouds close to the surface of a blue sapphire create a scene reminiscent of tire tracks in snow.

Fascinating Snakeskin Pattern on a Pen Shell
A pen shell examined in GIA’s Mumbai laboratory exhibits a pattern resembling the skin of a snake.

Transparent Spinel Inclusion in Pink Sapphire
A pink sapphire from Mogok hosts a large surface-reaching spinel inclusion.

Star of David Pattern in Vietnamese Sapphire
A Star of David pattern is observed within partially healed fissures in a sapphire from southern Vietnam.

Fireworks in Ruby
An unheated purplish red ruby cabochon displays a white double-star phenomenon.

Pyritic Inclusions in Oregon Sunstone
Examination of an Oregon sunstone sample reveals pyritic and copper inclusions.