Converge 2025 GIA Hands-On Sessions
GIA offered a variety of hands-on sessions for attendees during the Converge conference.
Converge 2025 Poster Presentations
An overview of more than 30 posters presented at the Converge conference.
Characterization of Emeralds from Zhen’an County in Shaanxi, China
Presents a comprehensive analysis of the gemological, spectroscopic, and trace element characteristics of a set of Shaanxi emerald samples based on standard and advanced gemological methods.
Al Gilbertson Receives Robert M. Shipley Award
GIA’s Al Gilbertson receives the American Gem Society’s highest honor.
The Diversity of Gemstone Deposits
Investigates deposits known for producing multiple gemstone species and the conditions that create their distinct geological settings.
Reconstructed Specimens and the Rise of Deceptive Practices in Pakistan
A report on the increase of artificially assembled or altered specimens circulating in Pakistan’s local gem markets.
New Red Garnet Production from Northern Vietnam
GIA studies a selection of rough and cut garnet from a new source in northern Vietnam.
Spindle-Shaped Lazurite Inclusion in Scapolite
Multiple vivid blue lazurite inclusions are observed in a near-colorless scapolite.
Cat’s-Eye Boulder Opal
A precious cat’s-eye boulder opal from Australia is examined in the Carlsbad laboratory.
An Evaluation of Turquoise from the Mona Lisa Mine in Arkansas
Examines samples of Mona Lisa turquoise to identify their chemistry and structure, revealing copper as a major elemental component of the material.
Filled Natural Hollow Heart-Shaped Pearls
Examination of four heart-shaped pearls reveals cavity filling and plugging to improve durability.
Blooming Bouquet: Thin Films in Russian Emerald
Colorful thin film inclusions are captured within a Russian emerald carving.
“Bamboo Forest” in Colombian Emerald
Dense tube inclusions in emerald create a scene reminiscent of a tranquil bamboo forest.
An Unconventional Bead Cultured Saltwater Pearl
A semi-baroque saltwater nacreous pearl presents identification challenges in the Mumbai laboratory.
A Rare Friedelite
The Carlsbad laboratory reports on a rare submission of orangy red translucent friedelite.
Fracture-Filled Diamonds Detected in Mounted Jewelry
The Mumbai laboratory reports on a jewelry submission containing fracture-filled diamonds.
100 ct Cuprite with Malachite Inclusions
A large faceted cuprite is examined at the Carlsbad laboratory.

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