Intriguing Sapphire from Montana, a New Source of Emerald in Central China, and Arkansas Turquoise
An overview of the Winter 2025 Gems & Gemology content.
Freshwater Akoyas - A Trending Misnomer for Certain Freshwater Pearls

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GIA 將更新彩色寶石鑑定報告
GIA will launch redesigned colored stones reports and new services on January 1, 2026.

Quarterly Crystal: Almandine-Pyrope Garnet in Diamond
A diamond octahedron from South Africa hosts a rare yellow-orange almandine-pyrope garnet crystal.

Low-Heft Hollow Natural Pearl with an Opening
Organic-rich material is observed through an opening in a hollow natural pearl.

Low-Temperature Heat Treatment of Corundum and the Behavior of the 3161 cm–1 Infrared Band
A study analyzing the thermal behavior of the 3161 cm–1 IR feature in 10 natural corundum samples from various deposits.

Suspended Pargasite Crystal in Pink Spinel
A euhedral prismatic pargasite crystal is identified in pink spinel.

Two Assembled Pearls
Natural pearl cores are used to simulate the appearance of natural pearl growth in two assembled pearls mounted in a pair of earrings.

Diamond Ring Prize from an Arcade-Style Claw Game
A diamond ring from a claw game in Japan is analyzed.

Sea Urchin–Like 3D Radial Fissures in a Heated Mong Hsu Ruby
Examination of a 1.34 ct ruby reveals a unique inclusion formed during heat treatment.

Quench-Crackled and Dyed Laboratory-Grown Sapphire
The Carlsbad lab receives a laboratory-grown colorless sapphire with weblike fractures containing concentrations of dye.

Unusual Yellow Diamond with a Complex Growth History
A combination of growth and dissolution features contribute to a yellow diamond’s unique shape.

Prismatic Bicolor Dumortierite Crystal
A 63.17 ct dumortierite rough crystal is examined in the Bangkok laboratory.

Blue Color in Quartz Caused by Elbaite Inclusions
Blue needle-like inclusions are analyzed in three quartz spheres.

Gersdorffite in Quartz
Gersdorffite inclusions in quartz exhibit either triangular or hexagonal shapes when viewed from different directions.


Large Peridot from Myanmar with an Eight-Rayed Star
An eight-rayed star peridot with a star system made up of two different sets of inclusions is described for the first time.

Type IIa/IaB Diamond Showing Transient Type IIb Responses
A 2.50 ct natural type IIa/IaB diamond submitted to the Dubai laboratory shifts to type IIb after deep-UV excitation.

Natural Opal with Unusual Play-of-Color Pattern
Play-of-color pattern in Ethiopian opal is reminiscent of a turtle’s shell.

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