Fissure with Moiré Pattern in Spinel
A precipitation of an unidentified mineral creates a complex moiré pattern in a fissure of a purple spinel.
Eclogite: Diamond-Encrusted Ancient Seafloor
Explores eclogitic diamonds, which make up a significant portion of the gem diamond market, and what they reveal about Earth’s dynamic processes.
Polymer-Filled Aquamarine
Hydrothermally Grown Synthetic Aquamarine Manufactured in Novosibirsk, USSR
Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Internal Laser Markings
Zircon with Unusual Color-Change Behavior
The Carlsbad laboratory recently had the chance to examine a 4.60 ct cushion-cut zircon with truly unusual color behavior.
Faceted Octahedral Diamond with Octahedral-Shaped Inclusion
Creative faceting highlights an octahedral-shaped cloud inclusion in a 2.01 ct diamond octahedron.
A Unique Double Cat’s-Eye Emerald
The Tokyo lab examined a stunning double cat’s-eye emerald whose chatoyancy was created both by its cut and its inclusions.
The Geographic Origin of Diamonds, Sapphire from China, and Pigments Sourced from Gem Materials
Gemological Characteristics of Low-Temperature “Gel-Filled” Turquoise
Hidden Gems at the San Diego Natural History Museum
Each level of the vertical Hidden Gems exhibit offers a different theme at the San Diego Natural History Museum.
In Memoriam: Andrew Cody
Geographic Origin Determination of Paraíba Tourmaline
Copper-bearing gem tourmaline, known as Paraíba tourmaline after the location of its original discovery, is prized for its vivid blue to green color. This article explains GIA’s use of quantitative chemical analyses to distinguish samples from Brazil, Nigeria, and Mozambique.
Ruby and Sapphire from Muling, China
An emerging corundum deposit in northeastern China is discussed.
Iolite-Sunstone Intergrowth and Inclusions
At the GIA Carlsbad laboratory, the authors recently examined a cabochon of “bloodshot” iolite (containing red, eye-visible platelets of hematite) intergrown with a sunstone.
An Update on Color in Gems. Part 2: Colors Involving Multiple Atoms and Color Centers
This is the second part in a three-part series on the origin of color in gem materials.
Bismuth Glass-Filled Burmese Star Ruby
The Hong Kong laboratory recently examined a Burmese star ruby incorporating a significant amount of bismuth glass.
Novelty Cut Diamond with Remarkable “Fire and Ice” Fluorescence
CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Counterfeit GIA Inscription
A CVD laboratory-grown diamond with a fraudulent GIA inscription is submitted to the Antwerp lab.

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