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莫桑比克北部的Niassa (尼亚萨) 和Cabo Delgado (德尔加杜角) 地区出产的红宝石
莫桑比克北部的Niassa (尼亚萨) 和Cabo Delgado (德尔加杜角) 地区出产的红宝石
Abstracts; Fall 1991
本文摘自《宝石与宝石学》(Gems & Gemology) 1991 年秋季刊,是《宝石与宝石学》(Gems & Gemology) 外部发表的重要宝石学相关文章的摘要汇编。
越南北部红宝石和彩色蓝宝石开采的最新情况 (英语)
Northern Vietnam began producing significant quantities of rubies and fancy sapphires in the late 1980s.
越南红宝石与彩色蓝宝石 (英语)
Gem-quality rubies and pink to purple sapphires are being recovered from the Luc Yen and Quy Chau mining regions of Vietnam.
A Review of Analytical Methods Used in Geographic Origin Determination of Gemstones (英语)
Geographic origin determination relies on a combination of gemological observations and advanced analytical tools. This contribution reviews the analytical methods commonly used to establish origin.
野外宝石学:建立研究收藏并了解宝石矿床的形成
自2008年以来,GIA已在六大洲开展了90多次实地考察,积累了超过22,000件彩色宝石参考样品。这些来源明确的彩色宝石藏品为GIA的地理产地鉴定研究提供了有力支持。
Geographic Origin Determination of Ruby (英语)
The world ruby market has undergone dramatic change in recent years, especially with the development of ruby mining in Mozambique. This contribution outlines GIA’s methods and criteria for establishing the geographic origin of ruby.






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