最高品質の天然スピネルは、これまで大規模な処理プロセスを逃れてきました​​が、いくつかの熱処理されたものが市販されています。 このレポートは、加熱スピネルの鑑別基準を設定します。

モザンビーク北部産と報告される、魅力的な新ルビーがタイの宝石市場に登場し始めています。 この石はタンザニア・ウィンザ産のルビーに似ていますが、本研究の顕微鏡検査によって鑑別することができます。

非常に高い温度における二次的液体インクルージョン（「フィンガープリント」としても知られる）への影響および熱処理の看破におけるそれらの有用性について検討します。

Since late 2007, rubies and sapphires have been mined by hand methods from both eluvial and primary deposits at Winza in central Tanzania.

The finest and rarest emeralds are sometimes said to have an optical effect called gota de aceite.

High-quality CVD-grown diamonds, comparable in color and clarity to natural diamonds, can be identified using a combination of gemological and spectroscopic properties.

In early 2004, the GAAJ laboratory in Japan issued a lab alert about rubies they had seen that had large numbers of fractures filled with high-lead-content glass, which made them appear very transparent.

Zambia is considered the world’s second most important source of emeralds by value (after Colombia).

A new chart, supplementing the one published in the Winter 1995 issue of Gems & Gemology, summarizes the features of both as-grown (“non-modified”) and treated (“modified”) synthetic diamonds currently in the gem market (that is, those grown by the high pressure/high temperature technique).

For more than a century, the Four Peaks mine in Maricopa County, Arizona, has produced gem-quality amethyst from crystal-lined or crystal-filled cavities and fractures in a brecciated quartzite host rock.

The GIA diamond cut grading system described here includes the components of brightness, fire, scintillation, polish, and symmetry, as well as weight and durability concerns, into a single overall grade for cut quality for standard round brilliants.

This article compares some of Chatham Created Gems’ synthetic colored diamonds to natural diamonds and explains the results.

In recent years, the obligation to fully disclose all gem treatments has changed from a mere ethical responsibility to a legal one.

Just because you don’t see it, doesn’t mean it isn’t there. Many areas in the jewelry industry—education, gemological research, lecturing, publication, and laboratory and inventory documentation, to name a few—either require or benefit from high-quality photomicrography.

This chart combines a comprehensive listing of the commercially available treatments for the most commonly used gem materials with an indication of the current status of their detectability.

Australia’s Argyle mine has set records for volume since its establishment in 1983, and is additionally noted for its rare pink diamonds.

The Capão mine is one of the oldest and most productive fully mechanized Imperial topaz mines in the historic Ouro Preto area of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Opal occurs as nodules in volcanic rocks at a new gem opal locality in the Menz Gishe district of Shewa Province, Ethiopia.

Since 1993, large amounts of gem-quality sapphires from the Andranondambo region of southern Madagascar have entered the international gem market.

This article illustrates the various features in filled diamonds and explores the best techniques for examining them.