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Sapphire
The name “sapphire” can also apply to any corundum that’s not ruby red, another corundum variety.

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Spring 2000 Gem News International
Rubies and Fancy Sapphires from Vietnam
Gem-quality rubies and pink to purple sapphires are being recovered from the Luc Yen and Quy Chau mining regions of Vietnam.
Glassy Melt Inclusions in Sapphires from Montana
Two-phase inclusions are investigated in alluvial sapphires from deposits in Montana.
“Ti-Sapphire”: Czochralski-Pulled Synthetic Pink Sapphire from Union Carbide
One of the most interesting of the commercially available Czochralski pulled synthetic corundums is pink “Ti-sapphire.”
Fall 2012 Gem News International
The “Montana Queen” Sapphire
Ruby and Sapphire from Muling, China
An emerging corundum deposit in northeastern China is discussed.
Yellow Sapphire: Natural, Heat-Treated, Beryllium-Diffused, and Synthetic
Investigates the various chromophores responsible for color in four types of yellow sapphire.
Combination of Phenomena in Star and Cat’s-Eye Color-Change Sapphire
Both asterism and chatoyancy are observed in a color-change sapphire.
Night Sky in Yellow Sapphire
Fiber-optic light creates a night sky scene in a yellow sapphire from Madagascar.
Gemological Characterization of Montana Sapphire from the Secondary Deposits at Rock Creek, Missouri River, and Dry Cottonwood Creek
Examines the mining history and geological characteristics of the three secondary sapphire deposits in the state of Montana, as well as the properties of these sapphires (unheated and heat-treated).
Synthetic Sapphire with Rose Channels
Rose channels and twinning planes are observed in light purplish blue synthetic corundum.









