The 3309 cm–1 Series in Sapphire and Ruby: A Focus on FTIR Peak Position Variation

Investigates the correlations between peak positions in the 3309 cm–1 series with trace element concentrations for ruby, metamorphic and basalt-related blue sapphire, and laboratory-grown sapphire.

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Emeralds in Catherine de’ Medici’s Pendant: An Unexpected Geographic Origin

Archival research and gemological characterization reveal the geographic origin of two emeralds set in a pendant linked to Catherine de’ Medici, Queen of France from 1547 to 1559.

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A Study of the Winston Red: The Smithsonian’s New Fancy Red Diamond

Presents the first scientific and historical study conducted on the 2.33 ct Winston Red, the fifth-largest known Fancy red diamond in existence.

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Tucson 2025 Overview

A summary of the findings at the 2025 Tucson gem shows.

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Kyanite in Quartz

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“Hummingbird” in Orangy Yellow Diamond

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Evil Eye in a Flux-Healed Mong Hsu Ruby

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Devitrified Glass “Pom-Poms” in Ruby

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Dendritic Patterns in Emerald

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Copper in Indonesian Chalcedony

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Aquamarine with Fluorite Inclusions

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Rock Crystal Quartz Skull

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Irreversible Photochromism in Synthetic Sapphire

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Fancy Vivid Yellow HPHT-Grown Diamonds

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CVD Laboratory-Grown Gem Diamonds from Plasmability

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Rose-Shaped Cloud Inclusion in Diamond

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Quarterly Crystal: Fluorite in Quartz from China

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Lepidolite in Copper-Bearing Tourmaline

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“Enhydro” Amethyst from Morocco

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Eighth Annual Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award Winner

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